overhaul library

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "tower-helmet"
 description = "Helps with securing your tower servers with various HTTP headers "
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
 authors = ["Atrox <hello@atrox.dev>"]
 edition = "2018"
 license = "MIT"

README.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use tower_helmet::header::{ContentSecurityPolicy, ExpectCt, XFrameOptions};
 use tower_helmet::HelmetLayer;
 
 // default layer with all security headers active
-let layer = HelmetLayer::default();
+let layer = HelmetLayer::with_defaults();
 
 // default layer with customizations applied
 let mut directives = HashMap::new();
@@ -32,13 +32,10 @@ let csp = ContentSecurityPolicy {
   ..Default::default()
 };
 
-let layer = HelmetLayer::default()
+let layer = HelmetLayer::with_defaults().enable(csp);
-    .disable_strict_transport_security()
-    .disable_cross_origin_embedder_policy()
-    .content_security_policy(csp);
 
 // completely blank layer, selectively enable and add headers
-let layer = HelmetLayer::new()
+let layer = HelmetLayer::blank()
-  .x_frame_options(XFrameOptions::SameOrigin)
+  .enable(XFrameOptions::SameOrigin)
-  .expect_ct(ExpectCt::default());
+  .enable(ExpectCt::default());
 ```

src/header/content_security_policy.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-use crate::IntoHeader;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
 use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
 use http::HeaderValue;
 use lazy_static::lazy_static;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use crate::IntoHeader;
 
 lazy_static! {
     static ref DEFAULT_DIRECTIVES: HashMap<&'static str, Vec<&'static str>> = {
@@ -22,13 +24,13 @@ lazy_static! {
     };
 }
 
-/// `ContentSecurityPolicy` sets the `Content-Security-Policy` header which helps mitigate cross-site scripting attacks, among other things.
+/// `ContentSecurityPolicy` sets the `Content-Security-Policy` header which helps mitigate
-/// See [MDN's introductory article on Content Security Policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP).
+/// cross-site scripting attacks, among other things. See [MDN's introductory article on Content Security Policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP).
 ///
 /// This middleware performs very little validation. You should rely on CSP checkers like [CSP Evaluator](https://csp-evaluator.withgoogle.com/) instead.
 ///
-/// If no directive is supplied and `use_defaults` is `true`, the following policy is set (whitespace added for readability):
+/// If no directive is supplied and `use_defaults` is `true`, the following policy is set
-/// ```text
+/// (whitespace added for readability): ```text
 /// default-src 'self';
 /// base-uri 'self';
 /// block-all-mixed-content;
@@ -41,9 +43,6 @@ lazy_static! {
 /// style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';
 /// upgrade-insecure-requests
 /// ```
-///
-/// Examples:
-/// TODO
 pub struct ContentSecurityPolicy<'a> {
     pub use_defaults: bool,
     /// Each key is the directive name in kebab case (such as `default-src`).
@@ -116,20 +115,3 @@ impl<'a> IntoHeader for ContentSecurityPolicy<'a> {
         HeaderValue::from_str(header.trim())
     }
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_wow() {
-        for (k, v) in DEFAULT_DIRECTIVES.iter() {
-            println!("{}:{:?}", k, v)
-        }
-
-        let csp = ContentSecurityPolicy::default();
-
-        assert_eq!(csp.header_name(), "Content-Security-Policy");
-        assert_eq!(csp.header_value().unwrap(), "frame-ancestors 'self'; object-src 'none'; style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline'; default-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; script-src-attr 'none'; upgrade-insecure-requests ; script-src 'self'; block-all-mixed-content ; base-uri 'self'; font-src 'self' https: data:");
-    }
-}

src/header/cross_origin_embedder_policy.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-use crate::IntoHeader;
 use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
 use http::HeaderValue;
 
+use crate::IntoHeader;
+
 /// `CrossOriginEmbedderPolicy` sets the `Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy` header to `require-corp`.
 /// See [MDN's article on this header](https://developer.cdn.mozilla.net/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy) for more.
 pub struct CrossOriginEmbedderPolicy;

src/header/cross_origin_opener_policy.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-use crate::IntoHeader;
+use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
+
 use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
 use http::HeaderValue;
-use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
+
+use crate::IntoHeader;
 
 /// `CrossOriginOpenerPolicy` sets the `Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy` header.
 /// For more, see [MDN's article on this header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy).

src/header/cross_origin_resource_policy.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-use crate::IntoHeader;
+use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
+
 use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
 use http::HeaderValue;
-use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
+
+use crate::IntoHeader;
 
 /// `CrossOriginResourcePolicy` sets the `Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy` header.
 /// For more, see ["Consider deploying Cross-Origin Resource Policy](https://resourcepolicy.fyi/) and [MDN's article on this header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy).

src/header/expect_ct.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-use crate::IntoHeader;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
 use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
 use http::HeaderValue;
-use std::time::Duration;
+
+use crate::IntoHeader;
 
 /// `ExpectCt` sets the `Expect-CT` header which helps mitigate misissued SSL certificates.
 /// See [MDN's article on Certificate Transparency](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Certificate_Transparency) and the [`Expect-CT` header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Expect-CT) for more.
 pub struct ExpectCt {
     /// `max_age` is the number of seconds to expect Certificate Transparency.
     pub max_age: Duration,
-    /// If `true`, the user agent (usually a browser) should refuse future connections that violate its Certificate Transparency policy.
+    /// If `true`, the user agent (usually a browser) should refuse future connections that violate
+    /// its Certificate Transparency policy.
     pub enforce: bool,
     /// If set, complying user agents will report Certificate Transparency failures to this URL.
     pub report_uri: Option<String>,

src/header/mod.rs

@@ -13,19 +13,17 @@ mod x_frame_options;
 mod x_permitted_cross_domain_policies;
 mod x_xss_protection;
 
-pub use self::{
+pub use self::content_security_policy::ContentSecurityPolicy;
-    content_security_policy::ContentSecurityPolicy,
+pub use self::cross_origin_embedder_policy::CrossOriginEmbedderPolicy;
-    cross_origin_embedder_policy::CrossOriginEmbedderPolicy,
+pub use self::cross_origin_opener_policy::CrossOriginOpenerPolicy;
-    cross_origin_opener_policy::CrossOriginOpenerPolicy,
+pub use self::cross_origin_resource_policy::CrossOriginResourcePolicy;
-    cross_origin_resource_policy::CrossOriginResourcePolicy,
+pub use self::expect_ct::ExpectCt;
-    expect_ct::ExpectCt,
+pub use self::origin_agent_cluster::OriginAgentCluster;
-    origin_agent_cluster::OriginAgentCluster,
+pub use self::referrer_policy::{ReferrerPolicy, ReferrerPolicyValue};
-    referrer_policy::{ReferrerPolicy, ReferrerPolicyValue},
+pub use self::strict_transport_security::StrictTransportSecurity;
-    strict_transport_security::StrictTransportSecurity,
+pub use self::x_content_type_options::XContentTypeOptions;
-    x_content_type_options::XContentTypeOptions,
+pub use self::x_dns_prefetch_control::XDnsPrefetchControl;
-    x_dns_prefetch_control::XDnsPrefetchControl,
+pub use self::x_download_options::XDownloadOptions;
-    x_download_options::XDownloadOptions,
+pub use self::x_frame_options::XFrameOptions;
-    x_frame_options::XFrameOptions,
+pub use self::x_permitted_cross_domain_policies::XPermittedCrossDomainPolicies;
-    x_permitted_cross_domain_policies::XPermittedCrossDomainPolicies,
+pub use self::x_xss_protection::XXSSProtection;
-    x_xss_protection::XXSSProtection,
-};

src/header/origin_agent_cluster.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-use crate::IntoHeader;
 use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
 use http::HeaderValue;
 
-/// `OriginAgentCluster` sets the `Origin-Agent-Cluster` header, which provides a mechanism to allow web applications to isolate their origins.
+use crate::IntoHeader;
-/// Read more about it [in the spec](https://whatpr.org/html/6214/origin.html#origin-keyed-agent-clusters).
+
+/// `OriginAgentCluster` sets the `Origin-Agent-Cluster` header, which provides a mechanism to allow
+/// web applications to isolate their origins. Read more about it [in the spec](https://whatpr.org/html/6214/origin.html#origin-keyed-agent-clusters).
 pub struct OriginAgentCluster;
 
 impl Default for OriginAgentCluster {

src/header/referrer_policy.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-use crate::IntoHeader;
+use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
+
 use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
 use http::HeaderValue;
-use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
+
+use crate::IntoHeader;
 
 /// `ReferrerPolicy` sets the `Referrer-Policy` header which controls what information is set in [the `Referer` header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Referer).
 /// See ["Referer header: privacy and security concerns"](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Referer_header:_privacy_and_security_concerns) and [the header's documentation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Referrer-Policy) on MDN for more.

src/header/strict_transport_security.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
-use crate::IntoHeader;
-use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
-use http::HeaderValue;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
-/// `StrictTransportSecurity` sets the `Strict-Transport-Security` header which tells browsers to prefer HTTPS over insecure HTTP.
+use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
-/// See [the documentation on MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security) for more.
+use http::HeaderValue;
+
+use crate::IntoHeader;
+
+/// `StrictTransportSecurity` sets the `Strict-Transport-Security` header which tells browsers to
+/// prefer HTTPS over insecure HTTP. See [the documentation on MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security) for more.
 pub struct StrictTransportSecurity {
-    /// `max_age` is the number of seconds browsers should remember to prefer HTTPS. It defaults to `15552000`, which is 180 days.
+    /// `max_age` is the number of seconds browsers should remember to prefer HTTPS. It defaults to
+    /// `15552000`, which is 180 days.
     pub max_age: Duration,
-    /// `include_subdomains` dictates whether to include the `includeSubDomains` directive, which makes this policy extend to subdomains. It defaults to `true`.
+    /// `include_subdomains` dictates whether to include the `includeSubDomains` directive, which
+    /// makes this policy extend to subdomains. It defaults to `true`.
     pub include_subdomains: bool,
-    /// If true, it adds the `preload` directive, expressing intent to add your HSTS policy to browsers.
+    /// If true, it adds the `preload` directive, expressing intent to add your HSTS policy to
-    /// See [the "Preloading Strict Transport Security" section on MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security#Preloading_Strict_Transport_Security) for more.
+    /// browsers. See [the "Preloading Strict Transport Security" section on MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security#Preloading_Strict_Transport_Security) for more.
     pub preload: bool,
 }
 

src/header/x_content_type_options.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-use crate::IntoHeader;
 use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
 use http::HeaderValue;
 
+use crate::IntoHeader;
+
 /// `XContentTypeOptions` sets the `X-Content-Type-Options` header to `nosniff`.
 /// This mitigates [MIME type sniffing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types#MIME_sniffing) which can cause security vulnerabilities.
 /// See [documentation for this header on MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Content-Type-Options) for more.

src/header/x_dns_prefetch_control.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-use crate::IntoHeader;
 use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
 use http::HeaderValue;
 
-/// `XDnsPrefetchControl` sets the `X-DNS-Prefetch-Control` header to help control DNS prefetching, which can improve user privacy at the expense of performance.
+use crate::IntoHeader;
-/// See [documentation on MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-DNS-Prefetch-Control) for more.
+
+/// `XDnsPrefetchControl` sets the `X-DNS-Prefetch-Control` header to help control DNS prefetching,
+/// which can improve user privacy at the expense of performance. See [documentation on MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-DNS-Prefetch-Control) for more.
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct XDnsPrefetchControl(
     /// Is indictating whether to enable DNS prefetching.

src/header/x_download_options.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-use crate::IntoHeader;
 use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
 use http::HeaderValue;
 
-/// `XDownloadOptions` sets the `X-Download-Options` header, which is specific to Internet Explorer 8.
+use crate::IntoHeader;
-/// It forces potentially-unsafe downloads to be saved, mitigating execution of HTML in your site's context.
+
-/// For more, see [this old post on MSDN](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/ie/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection).
+/// `XDownloadOptions` sets the `X-Download-Options` header, which is specific to Internet Explorer
+/// 8. It forces potentially-unsafe downloads to be saved, mitigating execution of HTML in your
+/// site's context. For more, see [this old post on MSDN](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/ie/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection).
 pub struct XDownloadOptions;
 
 impl Default for XDownloadOptions {

src/header/x_frame_options.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-use crate::IntoHeader;
+use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
+
 use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
 use http::HeaderValue;
-use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
+
+use crate::IntoHeader;
 
 /// `XFrameOptions` sets the `X-Frame-Options` header to help you mitigate [clickjacking attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clickjacking).
 /// This header is superseded by [the `frame-ancestors` Content Security Policy directive](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/frame-ancestors) but is still useful on old browsers.

src/header/x_permitted_cross_domain_policies.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-use crate::IntoHeader;
-use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
-use http::HeaderValue;
 use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
 
-/// `XPermittedCrossDomainPolicies` sets the `X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies` header, which tells some clients (mostly Adobe products) your domain's policy for loading cross-domain content.
+use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
-/// See [the description on OWASP](https://owasp.org/www-project-secure-headers/) for more.
+use http::HeaderValue;
+
+use crate::IntoHeader;
+
+/// `XPermittedCrossDomainPolicies` sets the `X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies` header, which tells
+/// some clients (mostly Adobe products) your domain's policy for loading cross-domain content. See [the description on OWASP](https://owasp.org/www-project-secure-headers/) for more.
 pub enum XPermittedCrossDomainPolicies {
     None,
     MasterOnly,

src/header/x_xss_protection.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-use crate::IntoHeader;
 use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
 use http::HeaderValue;
 
-/// `XXSSProtection` disables browsers' buggy cross-site scripting filter by setting the `X-XSS-Protection` header to `0`.
+use crate::IntoHeader;
-/// See [discussion about disabling the header here](https://github.com/helmetjs/helmet/issues/230) and [documentation on MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-XSS-Protection).
+
+/// `XXSSProtection` disables browsers' buggy cross-site scripting filter by setting the
+/// `X-XSS-Protection` header to `0`. See [discussion about disabling the header here](https://github.com/helmetjs/helmet/issues/230) and [documentation on MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-XSS-Protection).
 pub struct XXSSProtection;
 
 impl Default for XXSSProtection {

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,308 +1,125 @@
 //! # Overview
 //!
-//! `tower-helmet` helps you secure your tower server by setting various HTTP headers. _It's not a silver bullet_, but it can help!
+//! `tower-helmet` helps you secure your tower server by setting various HTTP headers. _It's not a
+//! silver bullet_, but it can help!
 //!
-//! You can find a list of all available headers under the [header] module. By default (with [HelmetLayer::default]) **all of them** are enabled.
+//! You can find a list of all available headers under the [header] module. By default (with
-//! Please take a good look at [ContentSecurityPolicy]. Most of the time you will need to adapt this one to your needs.
+//! [HelmetLayer::with_defaults]) **all of them** are enabled. Please take a good look at
+//! [ContentSecurityPolicy]. Most of the time you will need to adapt this one to your needs.
 //!
 //! # Examples
 //!
 //! ```
+//! use std::collections::HashMap;
+//!
 //! use tower_helmet::header::{ContentSecurityPolicy, ExpectCt, XFrameOptions};
 //! use tower_helmet::HelmetLayer;
 //!
 //! // default layer with all security headers active
-//! let layer = HelmetLayer::default();
+//! let layer = HelmetLayer::with_defaults();
 //!
-//! // default layer with customizations applied
+//! // default layer with csp customizations applied
 //! let mut directives = HashMap::new();
 //! directives.insert("default-src", vec!["'self'", "https://example.com"]);
 //! directives.insert("img-src", vec!["'self'", "data:", "https://example.com"]);
-//! directives.insert("script-src", vec!["'self'", "'unsafe-inline'", "https://example.com"]);
+//! directives.insert(
+//!     "script-src",
+//!     vec!["'self'", "'unsafe-inline'", "https://example.com"],
+//! );
 //! let csp = ContentSecurityPolicy {
 //!     directives,
 //!     ..Default::default()
 //! };
 //!
-//! let layer = HelmetLayer::default()
+//! let layer = HelmetLayer::with_defaults().enable(csp);
-//!     .disable_strict_transport_security()
-//!     .disable_cross_origin_embedder_policy()
-//!     .content_security_policy(csp);
 //!
 //! // completely blank layer, selectively enable and add headers
-//! let layer = HelmetLayer::new()
+//! let layer = HelmetLayer::blank()
-//!   .x_frame_options(XFrameOptions::SameOrigin)
+//!     .enable(XFrameOptions::SameOrigin)
-//!   .expect_ct(ExpectCt::default());
+//!     .enable(ExpectCt::default());
 //! ```
 pub mod header;
 
-use futures::ready;
-use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
-use http::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue, Request, Response};
-use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+use futures::ready;
+use http::header::{AsHeaderName, HeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue};
+use http::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue, Request, Response};
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 use tower_layer::Layer;
 use tower_service::Service;
 
-use header::{
+use crate::header::{
     ContentSecurityPolicy, CrossOriginEmbedderPolicy, CrossOriginOpenerPolicy,
     CrossOriginResourcePolicy, ExpectCt, OriginAgentCluster, ReferrerPolicy,
     StrictTransportSecurity, XContentTypeOptions, XDnsPrefetchControl, XDownloadOptions,
     XFrameOptions, XPermittedCrossDomainPolicies, XXSSProtection,
 };
 
-trait IntoHeader {
+pub trait IntoHeader {
     fn header_name(&self) -> HeaderName;
     fn header_value(&self) -> Result<HeaderValue, InvalidHeaderValue>;
 }
 
 /// HelmetLayer
-pub struct HelmetLayer<'a> {
+pub struct HelmetLayer {
-    content_security_policy: Option<ContentSecurityPolicy<'a>>,
+    headers: HeaderMap,
-    cross_origin_embedder_policy: Option<CrossOriginEmbedderPolicy>,
-    cross_origin_opener_policy: Option<CrossOriginOpenerPolicy>,
-    cross_origin_resource_policy: Option<CrossOriginResourcePolicy>,
-    expect_ct: Option<ExpectCt>,
-    origin_agent_cluster: Option<OriginAgentCluster>,
-    referrer_policy: Option<ReferrerPolicy>,
-    strict_transport_security: Option<StrictTransportSecurity>,
-    x_content_type_options: Option<XContentTypeOptions>,
-    x_dns_prefetch_control: Option<XDnsPrefetchControl>,
-    x_download_options: Option<XDownloadOptions>,
-    x_frame_options: Option<XFrameOptions>,
-    x_permitted_cross_domain_policies: Option<XPermittedCrossDomainPolicies>,
-    x_xss_protection: Option<XXSSProtection>,
 }
 
-impl<'a> Default for HelmetLayer<'a> {
+impl HelmetLayer {
-    fn default() -> Self {
+    /// Helmet without any headers added in by default. See [`enable`] for enabling headers.
-        HelmetLayer {
+    pub fn blank() -> Self {
-            content_security_policy: Some(ContentSecurityPolicy::default()),
+        Self {
-            cross_origin_embedder_policy: Some(CrossOriginEmbedderPolicy::default()),
+            headers: HeaderMap::new(),
-            cross_origin_opener_policy: Some(CrossOriginOpenerPolicy::default()),
-            cross_origin_resource_policy: Some(CrossOriginResourcePolicy::default()),
-            expect_ct: Some(ExpectCt::default()),
-            origin_agent_cluster: Some(OriginAgentCluster::default()),
-            referrer_policy: Some(ReferrerPolicy::default()),
-            strict_transport_security: Some(StrictTransportSecurity::default()),
-            x_content_type_options: Some(XContentTypeOptions::default()),
-            x_dns_prefetch_control: Some(XDnsPrefetchControl::default()),
-            x_download_options: Some(XDownloadOptions::default()),
-            x_frame_options: Some(XFrameOptions::default()),
-            x_permitted_cross_domain_policies: Some(XPermittedCrossDomainPolicies::default()),
-            x_xss_protection: Some(XXSSProtection::default()),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> HelmetLayer<'a> {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        HelmetLayer {
-            content_security_policy: None,
-            cross_origin_embedder_policy: None,
-            cross_origin_opener_policy: None,
-            cross_origin_resource_policy: None,
-            expect_ct: None,
-            origin_agent_cluster: None,
-            referrer_policy: None,
-            strict_transport_security: None,
-            x_content_type_options: None,
-            x_dns_prefetch_control: None,
-            x_download_options: None,
-            x_frame_options: None,
-            x_permitted_cross_domain_policies: None,
-            x_xss_protection: None,
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn recommended_defaults() -> Self {
+    /// Helmet with most of the headers already added with the base configuration.
-        HelmetLayer::default()
+    pub fn with_defaults() -> Self {
+        let mut layer = Self::blank();
+        layer
+            .enable(ContentSecurityPolicy::default())
+            .enable(CrossOriginEmbedderPolicy::default())
+            .enable(CrossOriginOpenerPolicy::default())
+            .enable(CrossOriginResourcePolicy::default())
+            .enable(ExpectCt::default())
+            .enable(OriginAgentCluster::default())
+            .enable(ReferrerPolicy::default())
+            .enable(StrictTransportSecurity::default())
+            .enable(XContentTypeOptions::default())
+            .enable(XDnsPrefetchControl::default())
+            .enable(XDownloadOptions::default())
+            .enable(XFrameOptions::default())
+            .enable(XPermittedCrossDomainPolicies::default())
+            .enable(XXSSProtection::default());
+
+        layer
     }
 
-    pub fn content_security_policy(&mut self, v: ContentSecurityPolicy<'a>) -> &mut Self {
+    pub fn enable(&mut self, h: impl IntoHeader) -> &mut Self {
-        self.content_security_policy = Some(v);
+        self.headers
-        self
+            .insert(h.header_name(), h.header_value().unwrap());
-    }
-    pub fn disable_content_security_policy(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.content_security_policy = None;
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn cross_origin_embedder_policy(&mut self, v: CrossOriginEmbedderPolicy) -> &mut Self {
+    pub fn remove<K>(&mut self, key: K) -> &mut Self
-        self.cross_origin_embedder_policy = Some(v);
+    where
-        self
+        K: AsHeaderName,
-    }
+    {
-    pub fn disable_cross_origin_embedder_policy(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        self.headers.remove(key);
-        self.cross_origin_embedder_policy = None;
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn cross_origin_opener_policy(&mut self, v: CrossOriginOpenerPolicy) -> &mut Self {
-        self.cross_origin_opener_policy = Some(v);
-        self
-    }
-    pub fn disable_cross_origin_opener_policy(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.cross_origin_opener_policy = None;
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn cross_origin_resource_policy(&mut self, v: CrossOriginResourcePolicy) -> &mut Self {
-        self.cross_origin_resource_policy = Some(v);
-        self
-    }
-    pub fn disable_cross_origin_resource_policy(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.cross_origin_resource_policy = None;
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn expect_ct(&mut self, v: ExpectCt) -> &mut Self {
-        self.expect_ct = Some(v);
-        self
-    }
-    pub fn disable_expect_ct(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.expect_ct = None;
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn origin_agent_cluster(&mut self, v: OriginAgentCluster) -> &mut Self {
-        self.origin_agent_cluster = Some(v);
-        self
-    }
-    pub fn disable_origin_agent_cluster(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.origin_agent_cluster = None;
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn referrer_policy(&mut self, v: ReferrerPolicy) -> &mut Self {
-        self.referrer_policy = Some(v);
-        self
-    }
-    pub fn disable_referrer_policy(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.referrer_policy = None;
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn strict_transport_security(&mut self, v: StrictTransportSecurity) -> &mut Self {
-        self.strict_transport_security = Some(v);
-        self
-    }
-    pub fn disable_strict_transport_security(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.strict_transport_security = None;
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn x_content_type_options(&mut self, v: XContentTypeOptions) -> &mut Self {
-        self.x_content_type_options = Some(v);
-        self
-    }
-    pub fn disable_x_content_type_options(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.x_content_type_options = None;
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn x_dns_prefetch_control(&mut self, v: XDnsPrefetchControl) -> &mut Self {
-        self.x_dns_prefetch_control = Some(v);
-        self
-    }
-    pub fn disable_x_dns_prefetch_control(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.x_dns_prefetch_control = None;
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn x_download_options(&mut self, v: XDownloadOptions) -> &mut Self {
-        self.x_download_options = Some(v);
-        self
-    }
-    pub fn disable_x_download_options(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.x_download_options = None;
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn x_frame_options(&mut self, v: XFrameOptions) -> &mut Self {
-        self.x_frame_options = Some(v);
-        self
-    }
-    pub fn disable_x_frame_options(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.x_frame_options = None;
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn x_permitted_cross_domain_policies(
-        &mut self,
-        v: XPermittedCrossDomainPolicies,
-    ) -> &mut Self {
-        self.x_permitted_cross_domain_policies = Some(v);
-        self
-    }
-    pub fn disable_x_permitted_cross_domain_policies(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.x_permitted_cross_domain_policies = None;
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn x_xss_protection(&mut self, v: XXSSProtection) -> &mut Self {
-        self.x_xss_protection = Some(v);
-        self
-    }
-    pub fn disable_x_xss_protection(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.x_xss_protection = None;
         self
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, S> Layer<S> for HelmetLayer<'a> {
+impl<'a, S> Layer<S> for HelmetLayer {
     type Service = HelmetService<S>;
 
     fn layer(&self, service: S) -> Self::Service {
-        let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
-
-        if let Some(h) = &self.content_security_policy {
-            headers.insert(h.header_name(), h.header_value().unwrap());
-        }
-        if let Some(h) = &self.cross_origin_embedder_policy {
-            headers.insert(h.header_name(), h.header_value().unwrap());
-        }
-        if let Some(h) = &self.cross_origin_opener_policy {
-            headers.insert(h.header_name(), h.header_value().unwrap());
-        }
-        if let Some(h) = &self.cross_origin_resource_policy {
-            headers.insert(h.header_name(), h.header_value().unwrap());
-        }
-        if let Some(h) = &self.expect_ct {
-            headers.insert(h.header_name(), h.header_value().unwrap());
-        }
-        if let Some(h) = &self.origin_agent_cluster {
-            headers.insert(h.header_name(), h.header_value().unwrap());
-        }
-        if let Some(h) = &self.referrer_policy {
-            headers.insert(h.header_name(), h.header_value().unwrap());
-        }
-        if let Some(h) = &self.strict_transport_security {
-            headers.insert(h.header_name(), h.header_value().unwrap());
-        }
-        if let Some(h) = &self.x_content_type_options {
-            headers.insert(h.header_name(), h.header_value().unwrap());
-        }
-        if let Some(h) = &self.x_dns_prefetch_control {
-            headers.insert(h.header_name(), h.header_value().unwrap());
-        }
-        if let Some(h) = &self.x_download_options {
-            headers.insert(h.header_name(), h.header_value().unwrap());
-        }
-        if let Some(h) = &self.x_frame_options {
-            headers.insert(h.header_name(), h.header_value().unwrap());
-        }
-        if let Some(h) = &self.x_permitted_cross_domain_policies {
-            headers.insert(h.header_name(), h.header_value().unwrap());
-        }
-        if let Some(h) = &self.x_xss_protection {
-            headers.insert(h.header_name(), h.header_value().unwrap());
-        }
-
         HelmetService {
             inner: service,
-            headers,
+            headers: self.headers.clone(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -355,7 +172,7 @@ where
         let mut res: Response<ResBody> = ready!(this.future.poll(cx)?);
         let headers = res.headers_mut();
 
-        for (name, value) in this.headers.iter() {
+        for (name, value) in this.headers {
             headers.insert(name, value.clone());
         }